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Course 16:

DESIGNING OF MOTION CONTROL ALGORITHMS

HOURS: 7.0

SCOPE: Precision motion control utilizes mathematical/logical algorithms in three key areas: trajectory generation, feedback control, and motor phase commutation.  This course covers the key issues in designing or evaluating algorithms in these areas.

OUTLINE:

  • Trajectory Generation: What we want the system to do.
    • Motion Planning: Computing equations of motion
    • Motion Update (Interpolation): Solving equations of motion
    • Interpolation equation order: linear, quadratic, cubic
    • point-to-point move optimization
    • Path planning and contouring
    • Inverse kinematics
    • Coordination vs. master-slave trade-offs
    • Master-slave techniques: electronic gearing and cams
  • Feedback Control: Making the system do what we want
    • Closed-loop vs. "open-loop" comtrol
    • Digital vs. analog implementations
    • The three loops: position, velocity, and current
    • PID vs. lead-lag filters
    • Feedforward control
    • Notch filters
  • Motor Phase Communtation: Directing current through the motor
    • The need for commutation
    • Mechanical vs. hardware vs. software commutation
    • Drive based vs. controller-based commutation
    • "Six-step" vs sinusoidal commutation
    • Servo motor commutation (synchronous)
    • AC induction motor commutation: vector control

SAMPLE EXAM QUESTIONS: Click on the following links for sample of CMCS Fundamental Exam questions covered by this course:

Page Revised: July 14, 2003